By Jamie Rivera | Legal Affairs Reporter
Published: October 4, 2025
What Is a Criminal Attorney? Key Facts About Their Role
A criminal attorney is a lawyer who defends individuals or organizations charged with crimes. These legal professionals play a vital role in the justice system by ensuring everyone receives a fair trial and their legal rights are protected.
Criminal attorneys, also known as criminal defense lawyers, represent people accused of crimes such as theft, assault, or fraud. They work in courts across the country, including state and federal courts.
Who Needs a Criminal Attorney?
Anyone facing criminal charges may need a criminal attorney. Their job is to explain the law, defend their client in court, and try to achieve the best possible outcome, whether that means a dismissal, a plea deal, or a not-guilty verdict.
Attorney Lisa Grant, a defense lawyer in New York, says, “A criminal attorney stands between the individual and the power of the government. Our job is to make sure the law is followed and the rights of the accused are respected.” (Source: American Bar Association)
What Are the Main Responsibilities?
Criminal attorneys investigate cases, gather evidence, and question witnesses. They also negotiate with prosecutors and present arguments to judges and juries. Often, they help clients understand their options, prepare for court, and navigate complex legal procedures.
Why Is Criminal Defense Important?
A strong defense is essential for a fair justice system. Without criminal attorneys, people might face unfair trials or punishments. Defense lawyers help balance the system by making sure every side is heard.
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According to the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, “The right to counsel is a fundamental right.” This makes the role of a criminal attorney crucial in every case.
How to Find a Criminal Attorney
People can find a criminal attorney through local bar associations, legal aid groups, or trusted referrals. It is important to choose a lawyer with experience in the specific type of case.
Background and Perspective
Criminal attorneys can work as public defenders, who are paid by the government to help those who cannot afford a lawyer, or as private lawyers hired directly by clients. Both types must have a law degree and a state license.
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